India - Top 10 Things that made a difference this decade

Being my last blog of this decade, I thought what better way to wrap up than list the top 10 elements that in my opinion made a difference to India and Indians.

A decade is a long time and I'm sure I would have missed some extremely and probably more important elements. But isn't that what lists are about. Hits and Misses.

My list in no particular order
1. RTI - We ask. You answer.
2. Nano - World's cheapest car
3. Mobile Revolution - 700 million consumers and counting
4. World's IT provider - $30 billion industry
5. Mumbai Terror Attacks - Its a Global War
6. Indian Financial Institutes - The markets the world follows
7. Bollywood - Teaching Hollywood a few lessons
8. Sports - Taking on the World

9. Media - Everything is fair in love, war and on TV
10. Private Enterprise - We want your money


1. RTI - We ask. You answer.
Bringing Information to the Citizens

Right to Information Act 2005 mandates timely response to citizen requests for government information. It is an initiative taken by Department of Personnel and Training, Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions to provide a– RTI  Portal Gateway to the citizens for quick search of information on the details of first Appellate Authorities,PIOs   etc. amongst others, besides access to RTI related information / disclosures published on the web by various Public Authorities under the government of India as well as the State Governments.

http://righttoinformation.gov.in/
http://rti.india.gov.in/

The Government of India always lays emphasis on making the lives of its citizens easy, smooth and making India truly democratic and keeping this in mind the RTI Act has been established.RTI stands for Right To Information and has been given the status of a fundamental right under Article 19(1) of the Constitution. Article 19 (1) under which every citizen has freedom of speech and expression and have the right to know how the government works, what role does it play, what are its functions and so on.The Act confers right to the citizens to know as to how the taxpayers money is being spent by the Government.

Some success stories can be read at:
http://www.rtiindia.org/forum/content/section/15-success-stories-rti.html

RTI has been used, misused and even abused. But overall it has had a major positive impact and made government officials relatively more accountable.


2. Nano - The people's car
The Nano project was launched with great fanfare by the Chairman of the Tata Group, Mr. Ratan Tata who promised the people's car at Rs. 1 lakh. The cheapest car was selling at almost twice that price. It was considered an impossibility but Tata had a dream, and would do whatever it took to achieve it.
http://tatanano.inservices.tatamotors.com/tatamotors/

The Nano surprised many. Insiders as well as the observers. India had managed to shed the image of not being able to design or build anything with indigenous technology. The collection of global awards that the Nano received helped rid India of 1 more of its lack of self confidence shackles.

You can read the story behind the Nano at:
http://www.rediff.com/money/2008/may/14tata.htm


3. Mobile Revolution - 700 million consumers and counting
At the start of the decade, mobiles were just beginning to make an appearance in the metros. And was something that only the very rich could afford. Within 10 years, its become the most widely owned product ever. Its penetration at an unbelievable 60% +. And costs and schemes that make it affordable to virtually everybody.

Today mobile phones are being carried and used even by a large majority of the population that is considered "BPL or Below Poverty Line". The costs could be as little as Rs. 50 per month or roughly $1. The mobile revolution has been used in a wide variety of innovative ways to enable people. Some examples are fishermen for weather updates, daily workers for daily job requirements, courier boys to update status of their delivery and pick up process,...

Some outdated but relevant articles:
http://inside.org.au/india-mobile-revolution/
http://blogs.hbr.org/krishnamurthy/2008/05/indias-mobile-revolution-1.html
http://www.articlesbase.com/cell-phones-articles/mobile-revolution-in-india-440426.html


4. World's IT provider - $50 billion industry
India's IT industry that generated over US 50 Billion in export earnings in 2010 and employs over 2 million people is looking at doubling these numbers in the next 3 - 5 years. The difference in the IT industry as compared to others is that for the first time in India's history, India has been able to become a middle to high level service provider in an advanced industry. Traditionally we have been suppliers of low level goods and services. Whilst the growth is both good and encouraging, the 1 aspect that is worrying is the continuous increasing costs, making the commercials less interesting and the rapid advancement of countries such as China and the Philippines to supply services of a similar or better standard with more competitive pricing. With China currently having a larger number of people learning English than India's current English speaking population, will this final barrier too be broken ?

And can India increase its longevity in the industry by improving ist rather mediocre record in terms of innovations and patents in the IT industry and survive by rising higher in the value chain ?



http://emerge.nasscom.in/2010/12/2011-promising-start-but-a-cautious-outlook-for-it-bpo-industry/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_technology_in_India
http://pdfcast.org/pdf/patent-portfolio-of-major-indian-it-companies


5. Mumbai Terror Attacks - Its a Global War
India has been the victim of several terror attacks. Pre 9/11 and post 9/11. However since they mostly involved Indian citizens and crowded areas they were generally ignored by the Western media and given relatively short term coverage in the Indian media itself.

The Mumbai terror attacks put the terror issue in India on the global map, with CNN's 24 x 7 coverage. And the capture of a terrorist, Ajmal Kasab alive, gave the rest of the world no more excuses and room for denials of how Pakistan was a victim not the cause.

This was the beginning of a global recognition and appreciation of India's security and terror issues and to my mind, a primary reason for India's ambition to be apart of the UN's permanent security council being listened to. It also marked the beginning of India on the global stage with the leaders of all the Big 5 UN members visiting India in 2010.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_Mumbai_attacks
http://www.voanews.com/english/news/India-Remembers-Mumbai-Terror-Attacks-Urges-Pakistan-to-Prosecute-Perpetrators--110794124.html


6. Indian Financial Institutes - The market that defied the global meltdown
This decade saw the meltdown of the global markets and a severe financial crises that saw the end of several institutes like the Lehman Brothers. And governments had to step in to save banks, from the US to Greece, Ireland, Spain to name a few of the high profile cases.

The one exception to this global phenomenon was India. And the 1 reason seems to be the guidelines and norms prescribed by India's financial guardians, the RBI and SEBI.

Until recently criticized for being over cautious and conservative, they are now being praised for being visionary. Whatever the reasons, the results have allowed us to continue our close to double digit growth and a healthy economy and financial system into the new decade.


7. Bollywood - Teaching Hollywood a few lessons
Originally Bollywood was happy with focusing on releasing its films in India. Whilst Hollywood was a global payer. Bollywood has over the last decade taken on Hollywood and emerged as a strong contender.

Bollywood currently releases more than twice the number of Hollywood films and has a revenue that is comparable. It has started making its presence felt globally including the US and Europe. And whilst the majority of its viewers are expat from the Indian sub continent, like the Indian cuisine it is slowly but surely making inroads across cultures.

http://hubpages.com/hub/Bollywood-Vs-Hollywood
http://www.kippreport.com/2009/02/bollywood-vs-hollywood/



8. Sports - Taking on the World
India has never been a sporting country. In fact, one of the main comments by observers revolves around, "1 billion people. Not 1 champion", in almost every global sporting event.

Unfortunately for various reasons, this remain the story. The light at the end of the tunnel however are the sparks of brilliance from Indian sports persons who have on their own, gone and become world champions.

4 that come to mind are Viswanathan Anand in Chess, Saina Nehwal in Badminton, Pankaj Advani in Billiards as well as Snooker and Gagan Narang in shooting.

All of these greats have managed not because of our sporting system, but in-spite of our poor sporting system that makes sports a seat of power for bureaucrats and politicians.

Hopefully this decade will see 1000's of sporting stars and a change in our system to make sports accessible and transparent.


9. Media - Everything is fair in love, war and on TV
The 4th estate as the media is popularly known as, has emerged as one of the most powerful institutes in the country. The penetration of TV into almost every household and the number of new news channels has meant that there is a 24 x 7 x 365 input into every Indian's home.


The biggest positive has been the several exposes, sting operations, posing of uncomfortable questions to the politicians and highlighting issues. And since the audience is the one that keeps all of them in power, the political parties and others have no option but to seemingly behave in a manner that will appease the audience. This has seen the fall of several ministers in Delhi and chief ministers in the state capitals.

Unfortunately there has also been misuse of the vast power. The media or at the very least some of the people in the media have colluded to benefit themselves and their benefactors. This has brought into question both the independence and the integrity of the media.

Whilst this is bound to happen in any field, the sad part is how the issue has been dealt with. The media which has been screaming about honesty and integrity and accountability from the rooftops has chosen to turn a blind eye to its own misdemeanors and has completely swept it under the carpet.

Fortunately the emergence of the Internet and the social networks had meant that we get to see and hear of their misdeeds.


10. Private Enterprise - We want your money
After decades of eying the Indian middle class, this decade has finally seen their emergence as a group that has the spending power and ability to purchase goods and services. And when there's money to be spent, private enterprise cannot be far behind. This decade has seen the boom of spending opportunities across India in the big as well as small cities, in urban India. And in rural India.

The private sector has boomed across all categories. Whether its airlines or road transport. Telecom or Television. Shopping Centers or Hospitals. If you have the money, there are several companies that want it. And this has led to competition. Competition that has meant better goods and services at extremely competitive prices. In fact the deals are so good that I wouldn't be surprised to see a deal, where you will get a TV free if you buy a remote control.

Good for the companies. And more important, good for us.

Bombay Scottish Powai - My 2nd home

Today was Freia's 12th and final concert at her school Bombay Scottish Powai. She started at this school at the tender age of 4 and now as a teenager in the 10th, is getting set to pass out after completing her 10th ICSE Board exams.

4 days before her concert, Freia came up with an idea. She felt her school and all of her teachers had been awesome and she wanted to say "Thank You". She wanted to get together with her classmates and create a composition for them and play it out during the concert.

She had several hurdles.
a. There were no lyrics.
b. There was no composition.
c. There were no singers.
d. The concert program had been finalized and all invitations printed. Practice was on for over a week and it was all approved.

Fortunately Freia decided that she had nothing to lose by trying. So she started by writing a few verses. And then spoke to her school coordinator with the idea. Luckily for Freia, she attends a school where her teachers were open minded and always willing to listen. She heard her out and said, 99% No, but if you come back with some lyrics and a tune, I'll speak to the Principal and we can try. The "we" was encouraging.

Freia sat and wrote down a couple of paragraphs. She approached her classmates who were a band. They were initially reluctant as they were performing and had not had sufficient time to practice. However, once again someone up there smiled. And the ever-ready Joshua picked up his guitar and said, "Come, lets do it".

They came up with a tune and once again approached the coordinator. She liked it and called in the Music teacher and the musically talented Ms. Daniel for their opinion. They all liked it enough to try and take the next steps. Try and get permission. 99% No, was now looking better. Something like 98%. In the meanwhile students were contacted to make up the choir. Surprisingly, everyone wanted to be part of this song.

Joshua, Nikita and Freia completed the lyrics. Joshua and his band colleagues Hariharan and Aaron gave the finishing touches to Joshua's original tune. And a song was beginning to take shape. The next day was a dress rehearsal for the concert. And the good news was that the Principal had agreed to listen to the song during the rehearsal and would then decide. Joshua and Freia worked through the night texting each other while finalizing the lyrics and the song.

D-Day -1. A tense ICSE batch go up on stage. And give a pitiful performance with many of the singers not knowing either the song or the tune. Can't blame them. No one had practiced yet and many were seeing and hearing the song for the first time. But each and every one was enthusiastic. And probably the anticipation and enthusiasm made the Principal give her nod. They had got their chance. Could they deliver ?

They practiced and practiced and practiced. And today was the performance. Here's what they said and sang.

The introduction by Freia
Its always difficult to say Goodbye. Especially to your second home, a place where most of us have spent the last 12 years of our life filled with memorable moments. And this has been made possible because of the wonderful people, we've had the privilege of calling "Our Teachers". We dedicate our Swan Song to the awesome people who dedicated their lives to make ours better. Ladies and Gentlemen, we the ICSE batch of 2011 present to you "Second Home", an original composition created by us as our small way of saying a Big Thank You.

Second Home
From caterpillars to butterflies
Its at this school that we learnt to fly
The only reason we’re here today
Is because of you teachers yeah…

Like a parent you taught me to speak
Like a mom so dear to me
Like a dad you corrected me
You were always a friend to me

We call this school our second home
And now as we leave we feel so alone
Cant thank you enough for all you’ve done
In times of trouble,in times of need you were the only one

When we’re so near to depart
Why does it have to break my heart?
Maybe its cause you mean too much
Maybe its cause you cared too much…
Its you who taught us right from wrong
And you helped us grow along
It’s time to give the world a try
And now it’s time to say goodbye…

We call this school our second home
And now as we leave we feel so alone
Cant thank you enough for all you’ve done
In times of trouble,in times of need you were the only one

Its you who taught us right from wrong
And you helped us grow along
It’s time to give the world a try
And now it’s time to say goodbye…
And now it’s time to say goodbye…
And now it’s time to say goodbye…

Being my daughter and her classmates, my opinion is probably biased. But at the end of the performance, most teachers were misty eyed and surprisingly, so were a few parents. This was a reminder that thanking the people who make a difference, makes a BIG difference. To them and to us.

Life without TV

A couple of weeks ago, when Freia, Reia and I were driving back from an engagement, we got around to the topic of Freia’s studies and how she needs to watch less TV and focus more on her studies. She was currently logging more TV hours than book hours. That’s when Reia asked me whether I could stop watching TV. And since I was preaching and had been cornered, I had no option but to bravely say, “Of course, YES.”

And that was it. Both girls made me promise that I would not watch TV and neither would they, until their exams are over, which is like a couple of months. In return, I was to buy them a gift each of their choice. I readily agreed. Till they added the twist in the tale. In case, I watched TV, then they were entitled to their gift and the “No TV” rule would not apply. Not having an option, and seeing this as a good opportunity to get Freia to study, I agreed.

2 weeks later, our house has transformed. We were a 24 x 7 TV household. The first person to get up would switch it on, and it got rest only after the last person had gone to bed. And we weren’t happy watching 1 channel, or program. We would simultaneously watch 2 and sometimes even 3 programs. Switching between breaks. During songs and unimportant times, and so on. And today there is no TV.

2 weeks and we’ve all adjusted. The radio, which was an expensive show piece came on. And we were pleasantly surprised, when we found it actually worked. Ivy who’s been motivating us to listen to music and switch of the Idiot Box with no success, is shocked. Albeit pleasantly. The first week was the toughest. I now know how addicts feel when they are being denied their poison. My hand would automatically go towards the remote, till hawk eye Reia would start staring at me. And the remote would get thrown away.

Has it helped any of us. The truth is that like most things in life, I have no idea. It certainly has made me look for other things to do at home, such as reading. Hopefully, the next step would be writing. A book. Oops, I forgot to mention. Part of the deal was that I would use the time I save by not watching TV in writing a book. My first one. So I have 3 months in which to write a book which hopefully at least Freia and Reia will read, if not the rest of the world. And if a few more did actually end up reading it, that would be a bonus. I guess the most important aspect however would be to actually write it.

The book journey starts tomorrow. That is, “If tomorrow comes”. Since I like many of us, am a great procrastinator. And although believe in Nehru’s philosophy of “Kal ka kaam, aaj karo, Aaj ka kaam ab”, am not able to practice it very well.

But miracles have been known to happen. No TV was an unexpected miracle. Maybe the coming year will bring in a lot more, such as Freia taking her boards seriously, Reia actually studying and their lazy Dad writing a book. And if all or maybe even some of that happens, we’ll all celebrate 2011 as the “Year of Miracles”.

Appearing for the 10th. Milestone or YABE ? (Yet Another Boring Exam)

Freia, my elder daughter is currently appearing for her 10th exams or as they are popularly called her ICSE Board exams. All of us, except her, think it’s a milestone and are hence treating this is an especially important milestone and hence are doing something we’ve never done in her previous 11 years of school. Asking and expecting her to study.

The whole drama of the ICSE exams started more than a year ago. On August 9, 2009. On this Sunday morning, Freia and I woke up at 5.30 and went to the Sinhal’s office in Andheri East to take a token to apply for admission to their ICSE coaching classes, which would start at 8 a.m.. Because we were led to believe, like most other parents that if we weren’t there early enough, Freia wouldn’t get admission. To coaching classes that cost a fortune.

And when we got the token, we found that we were the 150th. Finally our turn came at 11 and the first step of the milestone journey was achieved. She was given admission to classes that would begin in January, even before she had completed her 9th exams. What’s interesting to note is that my friend Salil walked in May, 9 months later for admission for his daughter Vanya. Surprise, surprise. Admission was no problem at all. Yet another self serving myth propagated by the classes busted.

Freia being Freia figured out a brilliant con for her stupid parents, us. She came up with this story of how the next few years were important and stressful and therefore she needs to get away for a couple of weeks. We fell into her well laid trap, hook, line and sinker. And she came up with this trip to meet her uncles and spend quality time with them. Except that they happened to be in San Francisco and New York. So yet another fortune spent, thanks to ICSE. The fact that the trip was not reflected in enhanced study activity was like the Sinhal’s case, a myth that was busted.

She finally went to the 10th in March and once again the hype continued. In school. In her classes. And in her parents mind. Every time she wasn’t serious and we noticed, we’d give her a lecture on how important these exams are and how she should study, … Until one day after one of these by now, weekly lectures, Freia asked me a question that I considered impertinent then. How do the ICSE exams matter. Most people get admission into a school or college even before the ICSE results are declared. So how exactly do they matter ?

And I was stumped. I had no clue. She was right. The 10th exams seemed to have lost their relevance. And were definitely not a milestone or a life and death exam, that they were touted to be. They are important, just as all exams are. Nevertheless a bit of advice for Freia. It makes sense to try and do as well as one can in these exams. And I have 3 great reasons why.

1. When your kids are doing their exams, they will ask how well you did, just as you’ll ask me. Doing well will give you a right to lecture them.
2. During interview even today, employers do look at how well you fared in key exams. The 10th is one such key exam.
3. If you manage to top your school, your name comes up on the Hall of Fame. Like Jitendra Apte, my schoolmate mentioned to me yesterday. “And when I visited Holy Name, I looked up at the Board and felt good to see my name still up there. 30 years later.”

Media can keep secrets ! Sadly only about themselves !!!

The Nira Radia tapes are probably the best kept secrets since the secrets of the Emergency. And the parallel is that on both occasions the reason for the secret was that the media did not cover the events. During the Emergency it was because of state censorship. This time around it was due to self censorship.

Nira Radia is and currently the past tense is probably more applicable, the head honcho of a Public Relations firm, one of the most successful ones in India. Her company represents several corporate including India’s largest, the Tatas and Reliance Industries, the Mukesh Group. Ms. Radia was being investigated and her phones were tapped for several months in 2008 and 2009.

Several tapes containing her conversations with various well know personalities, including Ratan Tata were leaked and it was picked up by a few non leading media houses. The mainstream media chose to ignore it. Unfortunately for them, the power of viral social marketing took over and the tapes reached a large section of connected India via popular sites like Facebook and Twitter.

We would like to believe that our media has finally matured and is exercising self restraint in order to promote the national good. Think again. The censorship has nothing to do with maturity. It’s got to do with self preservation. Two iconic personalities of the fourth estate, the highly visible Barkha Dutt and the suave Vir Sanghvi are 2 of the players who figure prominently in these tapes.

The first time these tapes surfaced was sometime in May 2010. And some attention was drawn only in early November when an Outlook article,  highlighted the event. And then the cover-up. Both the media personalities communicated through their immense reach their side of the story.

And they both managed to do what they do best. Tell a story, convincingly. Barkha Dutt, in her defense on an NDTV talked about how her integrity could be questioned, whilst failing to adequately address even 1 of the allegations satisfactorily. Vir Sanghvi through his website, http://www.virsanghvi.com gave an interesting defense.

I spoke with several people and what’s interesting is that not 1 had actually heard the tapes. And therein lies the cover-up. Not one of them had heard the actual tapes. Since I’m not a journalist, I shall not take the freedom that Barkha and Vir regularly do to indict and accuse people on the basis of allegations and rumors. I’ll leave it to you to hear the tapes and decide for yourself, whether the 2 are guilty or the poor martyred souls, they currently claim to be.

As of now, these recordings are available at:
http://www.openthemagazine.com/article/nation/some-telephone-conversations

Not sure how long they will be available. No matter what conclusions you reach, the one conclusion which seems to be rather obvious is that the media refuses to apply the high standards they’d like the politicians and the rest f us to follow, do not apply to them. In other words, Practice what the media preaches, Not what they practice.

Indian Workforce – Hard working or Hardly Working ?

One of the oft repeated things I hear at general conversations is how hard working Indians are. And all of it revolves around how much time we spend in office. Since my current experience is restricted to the IT field , I’ll use that industry as an example.

Most Indians especially in the IT industry claim to put in 12 – 15 hours of work every day. That adds up to a massive 60 - 75 hrs every week even assuming a 5 day week.  And this is way above the average Western weekly hours of between 40 and 45.

However when we compare productivity, using definable measures as an output we fare very badly even if we do not factor in the additional hours. In other words, we produce less in 60 - 75 hours as compared to what is produced as a definable measure. We decided at our organization that this issue was serious enough to investigate. And we came across several very interesting observations. Whilst these observations are based on our workplace, I think it may be applicable across the IT vertical and in all likelihood in other industries too.

To measure the total hours spent at office, we used the existing system of biometric login / logout. We have 1 hour of flexible breaks for tea, lunch, et al and these were automatically discounted from the total hours spent in office. We had asked people how much time they spent in office. And then compared this number with the actual results. The perceived time spent at office after deducting 1 hour of breaks was 12 hours. The actual results showed that the average was under 9 hours. And this was the first observation. We tend to overestimate the time we spend, and hence reach erroneous conclusions about our hard work.

This still did not explain the significant productivity differential that remained. Especially so as we believed that we were as competent if not more so than our counterparts. And as the world believes as smart, if not smarter. And hence if there were to be a skew in results, it should have been in our favor. And wanted to find out more.

We decided to start measuring actual working hours. We selected a random set of people and decided to measure hours spent at their desk and away. The results were shocking. Of the average 10 hours spent in office, an average of 3.5 hours were breaks. With some examples of as much as 4.5 hours. An example of the timings will throw light on the pattern.

09.30 : Walk in and login
09.40 : Keep bag at desk, start PC, login to intranet and go for tea / breakfast
10.20 : Return to desk
11.20 : Go for tea break
11.40 : Return to desk
13.30 : Go for lunch
14.40 : Return to desk
15.50 : Go for tea break
16.20 : Return to desk
17.30 : Go for tea break
18.00 : Return to desk
18.50 : Go for snacks break
19.20 : Return to desk, logout of intranet, pack stuff
19.30 : Leave for day

The above shows that there were 6 breaks taken. The total hours in office 10 hours. Total time used in breaks a massive 240 minutes or 4 hours. Time at desk 6 hours. Of these, an additional average of 1 hour was used up in personal calls, the traditional Indian chit chat, bathroom breaks, and a myriad of small but unconnected activities. Leaving just 5 hours of work.

With costs constantly rising, especially HR costs, our competitive edge is dramatically reducing. The Philippines have already overtaken us in global BPO outsourcing. Unless, we as a nation especially our youngsters wake up to the realities of life and stop asking the only question they currently do, which is “What’s in it for me”, but start asking “What’s in it for them”, where them being the outsourcer companies, our utilization globally will drop. And we would have lost yet another golden opportunity to be the workforce for the world in IT, as we have earlier in finance, shipping and aviation.

Bottom line, let’s work less. 9 hours in office is sufficient. But work productively for a full 8 hours. Hours that we get paid good money for.

Obama's India Visit. Impressive ! Very Impressive !!!

Obama came. Saw, And conquered. The minds and imaginations of the young in India. He did what not many Indian politicians had done. Speak with the people. Answer their questions. With apparent sincerity. And at the end of the day thats what matters. Perceptions.

The US President changed the pattern of a typical head of state visit starting from Delhi and decided to start at Mumbai. He stayed at the Taj Mahal Hotel. And visited 2 institutes. One school. And one college. And thereby lies a tale.

President Obama landed with Michelle onboard Air Force 1 on the afternoon of November 6. His first stop, Mani Bhavan, a musuem on Mahatma Gandhi, often quoted as his hero. He stayed at the Taj Mahal hotel, the venue of the Mumbai attacks. And the hotel my Dad spent uowards of 50 years at.

The next day's trip started with a visit to Holy Name school, where he celebrated Diwali with the kids. The kids showcased several dances and managed to get Michelle to dance to their tunes. But that wasn't surprising. She's quite a sport and enjoys dancing. The shocker was when they managed to get Barack on the floor and made a valiant attempt to shake a leg. And before I forget, Holy Name is the school where I and my siblings went to school.

After that, he visited St. Xaviers College for a town hall like interaction with college students from St. Xaviers as well as several colleges around Mumbai. And you guessed right. My brothers and I attended Xavier's. And Obama thereby confirmed beyond any doubt that he has great taste.

I'm assuming the 300+ students were special and achievers in their colleges. The interaction started with a speech by Michelle. It was followed by what Obama called a few words, but ended up being a 15 minute speech before throwing the fllor open to questions. Interestingly, he chose 6 random students and managed artfully to seeem to answer their questions whilst talking about everything he wanted to whilst skirting the specific questions. However what was amazing is that everybody who saw the intearction believed he did a great job. Surprisingly nobody seemed to notice that the questions remained unanswered.
 

During Obama's opening remarks, here is what he asked. I want you to consider three questions I have for you - questions about what the next 20 years will bring.
1. First, what do you want India to look like in 20 years?
2. Twenty years from now, what kind of partnership do you want to have with America?
3. How do you - how do each of you want to make the world a better place?
Although he gave rather lengthy explanations. I'd like to try and answer those questions in 1 line each.

1. I'd be happy if in 2030 we have a India where the BPL (Below Poverty Line) population is under 5%, literacy is at 95% and our ranking in the corruption index is a low number.

2. An equitable partnership, unlike today which is less of a partnership and more of a 1 sided relationship.

3. I'd like to see a world where the gap reduces. Between the haves and have nots. At all levels. Nations. States. And most importantly people.

Obama ended his trip in Delhi and enthralled Parliament by saying all the right things. Which summarized meant very little. But then isn;t that what politics and statesmanship is all about ?

Diwali - Festival of Lights

Friday was Diwali. And the celebrations go on. Today is Bhau Bheej, a day when brothers visit their sisters and sisters give them gifts. I've asked my sister to courier mine.

Interestingly not too many people know what exactly we celebrate during Diwali. So here's my attempt at education.

Deepavali or Diwali, popularly known as the festival of lights, is an important five-day festival occurring between mid-October and mid-November. For Hindus, Diwali is the most important festival of the year and is celebrated in families by performing traditional activities together in their homes.

The name Diwali is itself a contraction of the word "Deepavali" a Sanskrit word which translates into row of lamps.Diwali involves the lighting of small clay lamps filled with oil to signify the triumph of good over evil.

During Diwali, all the celebrants wear new clothes and share sweets and snacks with family members and friends. Most Indian business communities begin the financial year on the first day of Diwali.

Diwali commemorates the return of Lord Rama along with Sita and Lakshman from his fourteen-year-long exile and vanquishing the demon-king Ravana. In joyous celebration of the return of their king, the people of Ayodhya, the Capital of Rama, illuminated the kingdom with earthen diyas (oil lamps).

The festival celebrates the victory of good over evil, light over darkness and knowledge over ignorance, although the actual legends that go with the festival are different in different parts of India.

Business people regard it as a favorable day to start a new accounting year because of the festival's association with Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. And since we are great followers of tradition, we too celebrated Diwali at the office with a small traditional puja. And since it was a holiday only die hard WA'ites came. And I do hope that some day we can show them our gratitude in a meaningful way. For now, a zillion thanks and a sincere hope that this Diwali and the coming year will be the best ever. Filled with lots of joy, happiness and fun. And lots of Lakshmi.

As usual, someone else summarizes the significance better than me. And I'm a fan of not reinventing the wheel. Here's my favorite version from a Times of India editorial.
"Regardless of the mythological explanation one prefers, what the festival of lights really stands for today is a reaffirmation of hope, a renewed commitment to friendship and goodwill, and a religiously sanctioned celebration of the simple - and some not so simple - joys of life."

What's a blog without an opinion. And I have a thought. This year especially, there was huge decoration and lights all across Mumbai and I assume India. It was looking majorly lively, beautiful and happening. And tons of money was literally burnt. With firecrackers that makes a lot of noise. Causing noise pollution and further dirtying already dirty areas. My suggestion and I practiced it this year, is a compromise. Lets do the lighting and utilize the money we spend on firecrackers, in giving light to those not as fortunate as us. That way not only are we being nice to the environment and ourselves but celebrating the true spirit of Diwali.

My wife Ivy, who's a pulmonary physician insisted that I add a couple of lines about her patients. Many of her patients are asthmatics and the air pollution is so bad that they are unable to breathe. The luckier ones who can afford it leave the city and go to their villages where they can breathe fresh air. Her appeal, "Please don't pollute the air. Lets all breathe easy and have a healthy Diwali".

Have a great Diwali and a wonderful New Year.

YIL - Young Indian Leaders

CNN-IBN, the Indian version of CNN had their YIL -Young Indian Leaders awards ceremony today. These awards "is about celebrating the achievements of Young Indians who personify the spirit of youth. It is an effort to identify, honour, and showcase the young achievers, from various fields of expertise, who in turn can be a source of inspiration to the nation's youth."

Their website created specially for this occasion answers the question Why, very well.
"As young as your faith, as old as your doubt.
As young as your self-confidence, as old as your fear.
As young as your hope, as old as your despair."

India has the second largest and youngest population in the world. There are more than 700 million Indians below the age of 35 in the country. Bharat Ratna Dr. Abdul Kalam once remarked that there was no credible platform in the country to recognize the achievements of youthacross various walks of life.

We at CNN-IBN, IBN7 and IBN-Lokmat have taken it upon ourselves to create a nationwide credible platform to identify, recognize and showcase the achievements of young Indians. This initiative we hope will channelize the aspirations of the youth and in turn inspire them. An inspired Young India means that India is on an accelerated path to take its rightful place in the world order as one of the greatest nations in the world.
http://ibnlive.in.com/youngindian/index.php

Interestingly the 8 winners were from a cross section ofsociety and professions. All very impressive and extremely inspiring.

The 8 winners were

CHAVI RAJAWAT

A young educated woman who gave up a hi-fi corporate job to return to her home village in Rajasthan and become the sarpanch. And make a huge difference to the lives of people and villages around.


D UDAY KUMAR

The IIT professor, who designed the new rupee symbol.


  
KRUSHNAA PATIL

This 20 year old not only became the youngest to conquer Mount Everest, but set off on a 7 summit quest, attempting to climb the tallest peak in every continent. She has so far managed 6, missing North America, when she had to return 700 metres from the peak after her guide fell ill.


INDRANI MEDHI

The 32 year old has developed text-free user inerface that allow even an illiterate first time user to interact with minimal or no assistance.


AGA RUHULLAH

The youngest minister in the J&K cabinet, believes in refusing security and living in his village. He's working towards providing lasting peace through prosperity with dignity.


IRFAN ALAM

The 29 year old IIM grad is the founder of Sammaan Foundation. The foundation equips rickshaws with music, magazines, newspapers, first-aid kits, refreshments and advertisements to help rickshaw-pullers. Today Sammaan boasts more than 500,000 rickshaws across 8 states.


SUDARSAN PATTNAIK

This 33 year old sand artist become the world champion in 2008. His "Help Tsunami Victims" touched the hearts of millions globally.


AKHIL GOGOI

The Krishak Mukti Sangram Samiti founder takes on powerful politicians in his home state of Assam.

You can see videos of these super-achievers at:
http://ibnlive.in.com/youngindian/videos.html

Akhil Gogoi used the forum to request Navin Jindal, an MP and part of the Jindal Group not to go ahead with
their major electric projects in Assam. Jindal himself is one of the youngest MPs in the coountry. It was very refreshing to see him walk on stage and explain their plans in a nutshell and their handling of the environmental issues. Most important he publicly committed to Akhil, that of they could convince him that the project was not in the overall interest of either Assam or India, he would ensure that it did not go ahead.

All in all, an impressive and deserving list of winners, giving all of us hope in the India of tomorrow.