This is a weekly blog that puts forward my thoughts, and my point of view.
You may agree with some. And probably disagree with most. And we can agree to disagree. After all, wouldn't life be boring if we all thought the same way.
2020 has been a different year. And that's the kindest version to describe the year. And misquoting the popular phrase, When you're at the bottom, there's no where else to go but up. So 2021 is looking really good right now.
And in keeping with 2020 being different, my resolutions this year are also different. And my communication of them is also different.
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Yep. No one will know what they are. Until the end of 2021. :)
Have a wonderful 2021 and my hope is that it'll be significantly better than 2020.
Happy & Prosperous 2021 !
p.s.: Its a real list. And not a Con as most of 2020 seems to have been. :))
mRNA is unbelievably fascinating. Given that many of the COVID-19 vaccines are using this technology, its a good time to know more about this amazing technology. And how it could impact health care for several decades.
This YouTube video by a doctor explains how mRNA works as well as the vaccines and their efficacy.
DOCTOR EXPLAINS mRNA COVID-19 VACCINE
Ironically this talk from 2013 becomes extremely interesting and relevant.
Biology dogma: DNA -- mRNA -- proteins. The biotech industry has made wonders for patients in the last 30 years making recombinant proteins, like EPO and insulin. What if mRNA could be a drug and the body could make its own missing proteins on demand?
Stephane Bancel is the founding CEO of moderna Therapeutics in Cambridge, MA.
What if mRNA could be a drug? Stephane Bancel TEDxBeaconStreet
A few friends and family have been sending articles and videos on social media platforms regarding the farmers agitation. Most of these are NRI's (Non Resident Indians) and most of the articles paint a one sided picture of the evil government and exploitive farm laws on one side and the poor downtrodden farmer on the other.
250 million Indian workers and farmers strike, breaking world record
Unfortunately most of those who forward these articles have not bothered to read the farm laws or even articles on the subject.
For those who are interested in understanding the issue and why it's not as simple as some of the media, especially Western media is making it out to be, I've given below several links to Wikipedia and articles that provide a balanced view on the subject. The Good. The Bad. And the Ugly.
To summarize there were 3 farm laws that were passed by the Indian Parliament in September 2020.
Impact of India’s New Farm Act, 2020 on Farmers and Markets Jyoti Prakash Sahoo, Kailash Chandra Samal and Dibakar Behera
Introduction In the midst of strong protests from opposition members over their demand for a division of votes on their motion to refer the legislation to a select committee, the Rajya Sabha has passed two primary farm bills. The Upper House passed the Farmer’s Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Bill, 2020, by voice vote, and the Price Guarantee and Farm Services Bill Agreement for Farmers (Empowerment and Protection), 2020. The bills have already been passed by Lok Sabha and have now been informed on 27th September, 2020 as legislation. On the other hand, contract farming legislation would enable farmers to enter into a pre-agreed price contract with agribusiness companies or large retailers for their goods. This will assist small and marginal farmers as the law will move from the farmer to the sponsor the risk of market unpredictability. The 2020 Essential Commodities (Amendment) Bill seeks to delete the list of essential commodities such as cereals, pulses, oilseeds, edible oils, onions and potatoes. It implies that, except in exceptional circumstances such as war and natural calamities, the law would do away with the imposition of stock-holding limits on such products.
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Conclusion Some politicians claim the solution is government purchase of all farm produce at a high price. Global experience shows, however, that if the government- guaranteed price is above international levels, this will cause a surplus for which domestic or foreign demand is not present. High farm support prices were used by the European Union, which produced mountains of unsold meat and butter and lakes of milk, which were eventually sold to the Soviet Union at a huge loss. The EU has now shifted mainly to direct farmers’ income support. With Telangana’s Rythu Bandhu scheme (Rs. 10,000.00 per acre) and Modi’s PM- Kisan scheme (Rs. 6,000.00 per acre), India is moving in a similar direction. The best is Odisha’s KALIYA, which not only provides landowners but also tenants and shareholders with cash transfers (Rs. 10,000.00 per acre); Rs. 12,500.00 to landless households to start poultry, goat-rearing and fisheries; Rs. 25,000.00 over five years to purchase inputs for small and marginal farmers; and insurance benefits. In short, in the meantime, farmers need freedom to sell, move out of farming, and cash support rather than high prices and the new farm act will help the Indian farmers.
Protesting farmers are arguing for the perpetuation of colonial rule Surjit S Bhalla
A minuscule minority of farmers is protesting against the farm laws. They don’t want an end to the system that has benefited them.
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A little detail on these bills: The old farm produce laws (the
creation of the Agricultural Produce Marketing Committee (APMC) came
into existence almost 150 years ago to feed the colonial masters raw
cotton for their Manchester mills. The output of these mills was then
sold to the “natives” for a hefty profit. The farmer was obligated,
required, forced to sell to the masters in a regulated market whose
regulation was set by, you guessed it, the colonial masters. It is very
likely that the people blindly supporting the “poor” farmers (who were
recently seen distributing expensive dry fruit freely to all those
coming to their “protest”) are unaware of some simple facts. By
supporting these very (relatively) rich farmers, the protesters are in
fact arguing for the perpetuation of colonial rule.
Some steps further in this historical lesson. The corrosive monopoly
power held by the APMCs has been recognised by almost all political
parties and farmer unions (for example, the Bharat Kisan Union took out a
protest in 2008 arguing for the right of farmers to sell produce to
corporates). The Congress party had these very same laws in its 2019
election manifesto.
Let us further follow this chain of logic of the farm protest
supporters. In 1991, the government freed industry from its cage and the
results are there for everybody to see, and applaud (except, of course,
the wilfully blind). GDP growth in India doubled to an average of 6 per
cent over the next 30 years, from the previous average of less than 3
per cent.
For reasons best known to the “political” economists, agriculture was
not freed in 1991, or thereafter — until now. Farmers are forced to
sell their marketable produce only through a mandi regulated by the
government. The new reformed law allows the farmer to sell through the
APMC, and to sell outside the APMC. It is her choice. The government
procures all of its food through APMCs — only about 6 per cent of the
farmers in India sell through the APMCs to the government. These 6 per
cent are all large farmers, primarily residing in the two states of
Punjab and Haryana. These two states typically account for close to 60
per cent of wheat procurement and close to a third of rice procurement.
The government procures from these farmers in order to re-distribute the
food via ration shops to the bottom two-thirds of the population. But
there are leakages. This leakage was first openly discussed by former
Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi in 1985 when he stated that only 15 per cent
of the food procured by the government reached the poor.
There are no more than two million farmers — total — in Punjab and
Haryana and less than 5 per cent have holdings above 10 hectares. A
rough back of the envelope calculation suggests that the protesting
farmers from Punjab and Haryana total no more than 200,000 — that is two
hundred thousand so there is no confusion with numbers. The number of
all farmers in India, very small, small and large is 100 million. So
about 0.2 per cent of all farmers in India have “reason” to protest. And
what are they protesting for? Likely the licence to remain the richest
farmers in India or the world because in addition to the exclusive APMC
largesse, the income of these farmers is not taxed. The non-taxation of
agricultural incomes does not benefit the poor farmer because she does
not have enough income to be taxed.
Be honest — how many of you know a law in any of the 195 out of 200
countries in the world that prohibit an individual from selling her
wares in the market? Count the countless street vendors in the world, in
both developing and developed markets. Are they prohibited from selling
who they want to sell to? Then why the demand that the APMC be the sole
buyer for all farmers?
And for those who would like the issue broken down in a simple manner on video, here's one from Faye D'Souza who explains the issue well.
Farmers Protest Explained Faye D'Souza
My personal opinion based on all of the reading that's available in the public domain as well as the laws themselves is that there are several issues in the laws that need to be modified.
A major one being that the parties cannot approach the courts and that the government bureaucrats decision on issues will be final and binding.
However the laws themselves have a good intent and is a major step forward towards reforms and progress for farmers and the country and should be retained.
While several grievance of the farmers are genuine, many of them are driven by politics and to ensure that a minority of rich farmers and middle men do not lose their lucrative income which is mainly at the cost of the tax payer and the smaller farmers.
A friend of mine who is himself a farmer summarized it well: "Most of us here feel that the 3 las should stay. Amendments keep taking place later on but scrapping the laws will be a step backwards."
As we enter the final month of 2020, I like many of us have been introspecting about the year behind us and more importantly about the year ahead. And a good way is to question yourself.
And Stacey Abrams, one of the primary heroes of the 2020 presidential elections (IMO), has this brilliant talk on the subject.
3 questions to ask yourself about everything you do Stacey Abrams
How you respond to setbacks is what defines your character, says Stacey Abrams, the first Black woman in the history of the United States to be nominated by a major party for governor. In an electrifying talk, she shares the lessons she learned from her campaign for governor of Georgia -- and some advice on how to change the world. "Be aggressive about your ambition," Abrams says.
